South China Sea has become a fiercely competitive sector. China and Vietnam dispute over sovereignt

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South China Sea has become a fiercely competitive sector. China and Vietnam dispute over sovereignty over the Paracel and Spratly Islands. And more and more U.S. intervention trueman in this debate.
By the 16th century, many of the smaller islands and rocks desert, now known as the Spratly and Paracel islands, absolutely no one cares. In 1529 Spain and Portugal signed the Treaty of Saragossa designated areas affected in the eastern hemisphere. Spratly Islands are under the control of Spain. In 1898, under the Treaty of Paris, the island was transferred to the United States and then to the Philippines. For the Paracel Islands, to the mid-19th century, most of the islands of the archipelago under the control of the French conquest of Indochina. In the 20th century, the Nationalist Party of China and Vietnam, when it was a French colony, became interested in the islands of the South China Sea (SCS). In 1946, the KMT landed Paracel Islands, where the French occupation. In 1950, the unit Liberation Army of China Kuomintang boring. August 15, 1951, the Chinese government first officially announced China's sovereignty over all the disputed islands in the South China Sea (East Sea). However, after the French left Indochina in 1954, the military "Republic of Vietnam" trueman landed in the Paracels are still controlled by the French. For nearly 20 years, part of the Paracel Islands Chinese military occupation, while the rest belongs to the Saigon government. Both sides do not make any effort to change the situation. In 1974, China took the defeat

in the war with Saigon Hanoi and Saigon trueman military rushed to the Paracel Islands. trueman When Hanoi to come to terms with the loss because they are interested in maintaining good relations with China, and is limited only by calls to Beijing to resolve all disputes

in a spirit of respect, friendship and good neighborly relations. Hanoi publicly asked China to pay the disputed islands at the end of the 1970s, the discovery of large reserves of oil and gas on the continental shelf. In 1988, near the Paracel Islands was made the first serious clash between the navies of the two countries, while the Vietnamese ship was sunk with all crew on board, including 77 who. After the bill Beijing on 6 islands in the Spratlys. February

trueman 1992, the Chinese National People's Congress passed the law "On the territorial sea and the surroundings." According trueman to this law, Paracelsus and the Spratlys are claimed, "an integral part of Chinese territory." To strengthen their rights in the eyes of the international community, in 1992, Beijing signed with U.S. companies "Krestoun Energy" franchise agreement, which allows companies in the area of ​​the continental shelf just 250 kilometers off the coast of Vietnam. Americans were convinced that both the schemes, the Chinese side did not even have to use the case of naval forces. trueman In response to the Vietnamese National Assembly reaffirms Vietnam's sovereignty over the Paracel and Spratly Islands in the resolution of ratification in 1982 of the UN Convention of the Law of the Sea. In addition, Hanoi and Beijing are trying to negotiate to settle the dispute on the islands by peaceful means. October 1993 in Beijing, the two sides signed an agreement on the principles of the territorial issue, except for the consideration and resolution of the border in the South China Sea (SCS). After some time, the American press reported trueman that Beijing and Hanoi seems to have reached a verbal agreement to defer the question of sovereignty over the Spratly Islands in the past 50 years and during this time together to use the natural resources here on the basis of equality. However, this information was representative of the Ministry of Foreign trueman Affairs trueman rejected the claim that the Paracel and Spratly Islands "belong Vietnam." In the first decade of the 21st century, the struggle for influence in the South China Sea (SCS) has become stressful. Since 2009, Chinese patrol ships sometimes shoot in foreign fishing vessels in waters that Beijing territorial waters, and at the same time prevent geological exploration vessels in the area will