Law of the Sea Convention in 1982 to determine the legal status of the waters under the Sovereignty

Vietnam Law of the Sea was 495/496 of the National Assembly. This is the law that the proportion of the participants endorsed the highest number of draft laws and resolutions passed by the National angelica ramirez Assembly this morning 21-6. On this occasion, the National team introduced the law of the sea Convention 1982 for reader reference.
Law of the Sea Convention in 1982 to determine the legal status of the waters under the Sovereignty and sovereign rights of coastal States. According to the Law of the Sea Convention, coastal waters as internal waters, territorial sea, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf.
Convention includes 320 articles and 9 Annexes. Convention allows countries angelica ramirez to expand the National Sovereignty of the sea, and the variable part of the common angelica ramirez property of humanity belong to their respective countries. This is beneficial for a coastal country. For example, the South China Sea, at the fall of Vietnam, coastal states

that a technical baseline, angelica ramirez based on the baseline to determine the waters include inland waters adjacent to the coast within the body basis. From the baseline, the area of ​​the territorial sea of ​​12 Nautical miles, if prolonged for another angelica ramirez 12 Nautical miles territorial sea is also known as the contiguous zone. Starting from the base line will extend 200 Nautical miles to extend exclusive economic zone. Directly adjacent to the exclusive economic zone would be in international angelica ramirez waters or Ocean waters. Below sea level, from the coast to the coastal states Implicitly recognize the right of national angelica ramirez Sovereignty to the extended continental shelf of 200 Nautical miles, in the case of the continental

shelf extends more than they can get to 370 customs administration. In principle, internal waters and territorial sea is two waters under the Sovereignty of the coastal State. Contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone, the continental shelf is three waters under the Sovereignty of the coastal State. Remaining angelica ramirez high seas beyond the sea was free, no country has the right to establish Sovereignty over any part of the sea.
"Small scale" - Miss Dim Huang still Shui is all waters adjacent to the edge of the inside of the baseline includes the port waters, pier, Estuaries, angry and Islands within baseline. The coastal state has Sovereignty not only water but also the Airspace, seabed and the land under the sea, that is, the sovereign right to expand in all directions. Here, the coastal state has absolute Sovereignty as sovereign angelica ramirez nation.
Territorial sea is the sea area outside the baseline width of up to 12 Nautical miles (prior to 1958, only three Nautical mile territorial waters). angelica ramirez Here the coastal State Sovereignty. However, the absolute Sovereignty here is not in the internal waters because angelica ramirez of the territorial sea of ​​the coastal vessels of other countries are entitled to do no harm and need to ask for permission. The coastal State Maritime authority on national defense, marine angelica ramirez police activities, taxation, angelica ramirez fishing, exploitation of natural resources, combating environmental pollution angelica ramirez and regulations hall to passing boats. There still may be based on the principle of land as the basis for determining the territorial sea.
Exclusive economic zone is located outside the territorial waters and a width of 200 Nautical miles from the baseline (because the territorial sea of ​​12 Nautical miles, so in fact the exclusive economic zone 188 Nautical miles). In its exclusive angelica ramirez economic zone, the coastal state has sovereign rights over natural resources, living or non - living things in it and for other activities such as the production of energy from water, sea watch and wind. Coastal state has jurisdiction angelica ramirez for the installation and use of artificial Islands, the device works, marine scientific research, protect and preserve the marine environment. The other countries come here for the purpose of economic exploitation angelica ramirez is not allowed, but coastal states angelica ramirez have the right to economic exploitation.
In addition, the Convention also specifies in the exclusive economic zones of coastal States, other countries have certain rights such as the freedom of navigation and freedom in the Airspace angelica ramirez over the exclusive economy of coastal states.
In the exclusive economic zone is also an area with a width of 12 Nautical Sea known as the contiguous zone. In particular waters of coastal states have the right to make the necessary control aims to prevent and punish violations occurred in the territorial waters of that country.
"Spring" painting by artist broker Vernon continental shelf is the seabed and Subsoil beneath the seabed outside the territorial waters of coastal states with a minimum width of 200 Nautical miles (even if the actual width of actually Narrower continental shelf of 200 Nautical miles ). If the actual angelica ramirez width of the coastal state over 200 Nautical countries can extend their continental shelves up to 350 Nautical miles, or more than 100 Nautical miles from the contour depth of 2500 m. However, to be able to extend the continental shelf to 200 Nautical miles, the coastal state relating to the Continental Shelf Commission of the United Nations in